
 
A TRIAL,
which could see Jehovah's Witnesses banned from worshipping
in Moscow was suspended on March 12th 1999 to allow a panel
of experts to review the doctrines of the religious group.
After five weeks of intense questioning of both
defence and prosecution witnesses, Judge Yelena Prokhorycheva
suspended the court case and gave no indication of when it would
resume.
She selected the five members of the "expert panel" that
is expected to review the religious doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses
but did not say when the pane would finish its work.
The case which started in September was brought
by the prosecutors office of Moscow's northern administrative
region.
It is using the 1997 law "on freedom of conscience and religious
organisations" as it accuses the Jehovah's Witnesses of violating
the Russian constitution by their missionary activities.
Jehovah's Witnesses claim no one is forced
to practise their religion and stress that any ban on he group
would defy the Russian Constitution and European convention on
Human Rights.
"If we lose and we are banned and liquidated, other
parts of Russia will follow suit, so for us the stakes are extraordinarily
high," said Jehovah's Witness Judah Schroeder.
A judgement against the group could lead to the
banning of other sects, including the Mormon church and the Seventh-Day
Adventists.
The Orthodox Church supports the new law, which
enshrines it as the country's main religious group.
Metropolitan Kiril, one of the Orthodox Church's
Moscow leaders, accused Jehovah's Witnesses of "intruding on
the people's spiritual world and exerting psychological pressure," the
Interfax news agency reported.
More
Pressure
The Moscow Department of Justice has also publicly
supported three of the five charges against Jehovah's Witnesses.
Until now, only the local prosecutor had taken a position against
the religion. Human rights advocates expressed concern over the
new development.
"The Moscow Department of Justice has officially called
for the banning of Jehovah's Witnesses," said Lyudmila Alekseyeva,
president of the International Helsinki Federation, which monitors
human rights.
"If you look at the history of this process, there
is no other answer than that the administration of Moscow is supporting
this."
In the past, Moscow city officials have publicly stated
that they oppose religious intolerance.
Defence attorney John Burns said he was glad to get
a straight answer from the Department of Justice.
"They finally came out of the woodwork and showed
their colours," he said. "Now we know exactly what we are up against.
It's too bad the department is retreating from its previous support
of Jehovah's Witnesses and of religious freedom."
Regulations require the Justice Department to
give written warnings before taking action to ban a religion. The
attorney admitted that now warnings had been issued to Jehovah's
Witnesses and that the department had not investigated the religion.

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